NCLT New Delhi(PB) on 04.01.2020 in State Bank of India vs M/s. Metenere Limited [CP No. IB-639(PB)/2018]
Mr. Sailesh Verma. It is submitted that Mr. Sailesh Verma is an ex-employee of SBI; joined the services of SBI in the year 1977 and since then he had been working with SBI till his retirement in 2016. He has been in the services of SBI for a period of over 39 years. Thus there is an apprehension of bias against the appointment of the proposed IRP.
NCLAT : disqualified or ineligible to act as an ‘Interim Resolution Professional’.
NOW
Finally the Hon’ble SCI on 19.08.2020 in State Bank of India vs M/s. Metenere Ltd (Civil Appeal No. 2570 of 2020) disposed the matter, observing as under;
“We are prima facie satisfied that the approach adopted by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (NCLAT) is not correct that merely Resolution Professional who remained in the Service of SBI and is getting pension, was disentitled to be Resolution Professional.”
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA
EXTRAORDINARY
PART III, SECTION 4
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
NEW DELHI, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 5, 2020
INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY BOARD OF INDIA
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, August 5, 2020
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process) (Second
Amendment) Regulations, 2020
No. IBBI/2020-21/GN/REG.063.- In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (t) of subsection
(1) of section 196 read with section 240 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
(31 of 2016), the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India hereby makes the following
regulations further to amend the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary
Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017, namely: –
1. (1) These Regulations may be called the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
(Voluntary Liquidation Process) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2020.
(2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
2. In the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process)
Regulations, 2017, for regulation 5, the following regulation shall be substituted, namely: –
“5. Appointment of liquidator.
(1) Subject to regulation 6, the corporate person shall appoint an insolvency professional as
liquidator, and, wherever required, may replace him by appointing another insolvency professional as liquidator, by a resolution passedunder clause (c) of sub-section (3) of section
59 or clause (c) of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 3, as the case may be:
Provided that such resolution shall contain the terms and conditions of appointment of
the liquidator, including the remuneration payable to him.
(2) The insolvency professional shall, within three days of his appointment as liquidator,
intimate the Board about such appointment.”.
Dr. M. S. Sahoo
Chairperson
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
[ADVT ………………………]
Note: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process)
Regulations, 2017 were published vide notification No. IBBI/2016-17/GN/REG010 on 31st
March, 2017 in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part III, Section 4, No. 130 dated 31st
March, 2017 and were last amended by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
(Voluntary Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2020 published vide notification
No. IBBI/2019-20/GN/REG054 dated 15th January, 2020 in the Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, Part III, Section 4, No. 26 on 15th January, 2020.
NCLAT directs SBI to substitute IRP Shailesh Verma who was an Ex-employee of Bank for 39 years before heretired in 2016
The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal ( NCLAT ) has upheld the order directing State Bank of India ( SBI ) to the substitution of a financial creditor’s ex-employee as the proposed interim resolution professional in a CIRP initiated by the financial creditor, on the ground of apprehension of bias. The appellant, State Bank of India has initiated insolvency proceedings against the Corporate debtor, M/s. Metenere Limited, by moving an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 before the Principal Bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).
The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal ( NCLAT ) has upheld the order directing State Bank of India ( SBI ) to the substitution of a financial creditor’s ex-employee as the proposed interim resolution professional in a CIRP initiated by the financial creditor, on the ground of apprehension of bias. The appellant, State Bank of India has initiated insolvency proceedings against the Corporate debtor, M/s. Metenere Limited, by moving an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 before the Principal Bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). Before the NCLT, the Corporate debtor objected to the SBI’s proposal to appoint one Shailesh Verma as an Interim Resolution Professional. It added that Verma had worked with the SBI for 39 years before he retired in 2016 and there was thus an apprehension of bias. In view of this submission, NCLT ordered SBI to substitute Verma’s name. Aggrieved by the order, SBI moved an appeal before the NCLAT. SBI contended that Mr. Verma fulfilled the requirements for appointment as Interim Resolution Professional under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). It was further contended that IBC and its regulations bore no disqualification to an ex-employee of a Financial Creditor from being appointed as Interim Resolution Professional. SBI further asserted that a Resolution Professional had no adjudicatory power and only acted as a facilitator in the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process. The three-member bench headed by Acting Chairperson, Justice Bansi Lal Bhat, while referring to the Regulation 3(1) under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India Regulations, 2016 and upholding the order of NCLT observed that the sole question arising for determination in this appeal is whether an ex-employee of the ‘Financial Creditor’ having rendered services in the past, should not be permitted to act as ‘Interim Resolution Professional’ at the instance of such ‘Financial Creditor’, regard being had to the nature of duties to be performed by the ‘Interim Resolution Professional’ and the ‘Resolution Professional’. However, the bench noted the fact that Verma was neither disqualified or ineligible, the Adjudicating Authority was perfectly justified in seeking his substitution to ensure that the corporate insolvency resolution process was conducted in a fair and unbiased manner. “In the given set of circumstances, we are of the considered opinion that the apprehension of bias expressed by the ‘Corporate Debtor’ qua the appointment of Mr. Shailesh Verma as proposed Interim Resolution Professional’ at the instance of the Appellant- ‘Financial Creditor’ cannot be dismissed offhand and the Adjudicating Authority was perfectly justified in seeking substitution of Mr. Shailesh Verma to ensure that the ‘Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process’ was conducted in a fair and unbiased manner,” the bench said while confirming the order of the NCLT. “It goes without saying that the Appellant- ‘Financial Creditor’ should not have been aggrieved of the impugned order as the same did not cause any prejudice to it.”, the NCLAT remarked as it dismissed the appeal.
Through the amendment, the imposition of late filing fees on delay in filing of CIRP forms has been extended to 1st October 2020 which was earlier 1st April, 2020
CS IP RV NCLT Manish Buchasia M S Buchasia & Associates Practising Company Secretaries , Insolvency and Bankruptcy Professional, Registered Valuer, NCLT Consultant manishbuchasiacs@gmail.com 9898055367